Structural characteristics and design standards of 19 commonly used ball valves

Serial number name Structural features Applicable design standard
1 Threaded end, socketed end, integral or split ball valve 1. Flow path: no reduction or reduction
2, ball support method: floating (seat support)
3, anti-blowing valve stem structure
4, if necessary, can set anti-static, refractory structure
5, the connection end: thread, socket welding, butt welding (extended valve body)
BS 5351-1986
ISO 7121-1986
GB/T 12237-1989
MSS-SP-72-1992
JPI-7S-48-1999
BS 5159-1982
2 Wafer type, three-body ball valve Clip type, the same as the serial number 1
3 Two-piece split or integral side-mounted ball valve 1. Flow path: no reduction or reduction
2, ball support mode: floating (seat support) or fixed (shaft support)
3, anti-blowing valve stem structure
4, if necessary, can set anti-static or refractory structure
5, the connection end: flange
4 Side-mounted or top-loading integral ball valve 1. Flow path: full or reduced diameter
2, ball support mode: floating (seat support) or fixed (shaft support)
3, anti-blowing valve stem structure
4, sliding valve seat or sealed cavity sphere
5, if necessary, can set anti-static or refractory structure
GB/T 12237
5 Fixed ball valve 1. Flow path: full diameter
2, ball support mode: fixed (shaft support)
3, the valve body and the bonnet connection: flange
4, the connection end: flange (RF, RTJ), butt welding
5, anti-static, refractory structure
API 6D
6 One-piece ball valve 1. Flow path: straight through, reduced diameter
2, the valve body is forged steel or cast steel
3, threaded compression seat
4, stem anti blowout structure
5, internal thread connection
GB/T 12237
7 Two-piece ball valve 1. Flow path: full diameter or reduced diameter
2, the left and right valve body is forged steel or cast steel
3, use the thread to press the seat
4, stem anti blowout structure
5, internal thread connection
GB/T 12237
8 Insulated jacketed ball valve 1. Flow path: full diameter or reduced diameter
2, valve body: with forged steel or cast steel
3, floating ball: PTFE valve seat
4. The stem seal is filled with packing, and the packing sleeve and the pressure plate are pressed tightly.
5, flange connection
6, the body part is provided with insulation jacket
9 Metal sealed top mounted pneumatic ball valve 1. Flow path: full diameter or reduced diameter
2, valve body, valve cover: cast with chrome molybdenum steel
3, the middle flange connection: bolted connection
4, the middle flange seal: the use of a sealing ring, the valve seat uses metal
5, the sealing surface is welded hard alloy
6, flange connection
API 6D
GB/T 12237
API 608
10 Oil sealed fixed ball valve 1. Flow path: full diameter
2. The left and right valve bodies and spheres are cast steel or forged steel.
3, the left and right valve body seals use O-rings
4, the left and right valve body connection is bolted
5, the two valve seat seals are equipped with oil nozzles
6, the valve stem and the ball are connected by a key
7. Connected to the pipe by welding or flange connection
8, the sealing ring is made of PTFE
API 6D
GB/T 12237
API 608
11 Sliding seat floating ball valve 1. Flow path: full diameter or reduced diameter
2, the left and right valve bodies are forged steel or cast steel
3. The left and right valve bodies are bolted, and the sealing gasket is sealed.
4. The left and right valve body seals are all 5° inclined, and the seat seal can slide freely on the 5° inclined surface.
5, the valve stem is sealed with packing
6. The adjusting screw at the bottom of the valve body is also sealed with packing.
7, connection method: flange connection
GB/T 12237
API 608
12 Front seat seal fixed ball valve 1. Flow path: full diameter
2. The valve body, bonnet and sphere are made of cast steel or forged steel.
3, using the body-mounted valve body
4, the valve body bonnet is bolted
5. The floating valve seat and sealing surface are made of PTFE. The back of the valve seat is equipped with a spring. The front seat shoulder is accurately calculated to ensure the sealing pressure of the inlet seat.
6, connection form: flange connection, welding
API 6D
API 608
13 Rear seat seal fixed ball valve 1. Flow path: full pass
2. The valve body, bonnet and sphere are made of cast steel or forged steel.
3, using the body-mounted valve body
4, the valve body bonnet is bolted
5. The floating valve seat and sealing surface are made of PTFE. The back of the valve seat is equipped with a spring. The back seat shoulder is accurately calculated to ensure the sealing pressure of the outlet end seat.
6, connection form: flange or welding
API 6D
API 608
14 Three-piece fixed ball line ball valve 1. Flow path: full diameter
2. The medium, left and right valve bodies and spheres are made of cast steel or forged steel.
3. The middle body, left valve body and right valve body are bolted and sealed.
4, the ball is fixed by the upper and lower valve stems
5. There is a disc spring at the back of the seat seal or at the shoulder.
6, the valve seat is made of PTFE or metal
7. The upper and lower valve stems are provided with bearings, and the upper and lower valve stems are sealed by O-rings.
8, connection form: flange connection or welding
API 6D
API 608
15 Top-mounted fixed ball line ball valve 1. Flow path: full diameter
2. The valve body, valve cover and sphere are made of cast steel or forged steel.
3. The valve body and valve cover are bolted and sealed by gaskets.
API 6D
API 608
16 All welded fixed ball line ball valve 1. Flow path: full diameter
2, the left and right valve body is cast steel or forged steel
3. After the whole valve is assembled, after passing the test, the left and right valve bodies are welded together.
4. The ball is fixed by upper and lower valve stems.
5. The upper stem seal is O-ring, the lower stem is sealed with gasket, then sealed, and the upper and lower stems are equipped with bearings.
6. Disc springs are provided at the back and shoulders of the valve seat, and the seat ring is made of Teflon or metal.
7, connection form: flange connection or welding
API 6D
API 608
17 All welded floating ball valve 1. Flow path: full diameter or reduced diameter
2. The valve body and the sphere are pressed and formed by steel plate. The valve seat and the packing box are machined by round steel, and the flange is made of forged steel.
3, the seat seal ring is made of PTFE
4, the valve stem adopts anti-blowing structure
5. After the whole ball valve is assembled and debugged, the welding is integrated.
API 608
18 Screw rod lifting rod ball valve 1. Flow path: full diameter or reduced diameter
2, the ball body mounted body
3. The valve body and bonnet are bolted
4, valve body, valve cover, sphere, cast steel or forged steel
5. The valve seat is made of metal butt welded carbide, and the ball and the valve seat are in contact with the welding hard alloy.
6, the ball uses a fixed ball
7. The lower part of the valve stem has a spiral flat, so that the valve stem lifts and moves the ball out of the valve seat, then rotates 90° or rotates 90° and then presses against the valve seat.
8, connection form: flange, clamp, welding
API 6D
API 608
19 Guided trough lift ball valve 1. Flow path: full diameter or reduced diameter
2, the ball body mounted body
3. The valve body and bonnet are bolted
4. The valve body, valve cover and sphere are made of cast steel or forged steel.
5. The valve seat is made of metal butt welded carbide, and the ball and the valve seat are in contact with the welding hard alloy.
6, the ball uses a fixed ball
7. There is an S-shaped guide groove on the valve stem, and the guide pin cooperates with the guide groove, so that when the valve stem is lifted and lowered, the ball is driven out of the valve seat and then rotated by 90° or rotated by 90° and then pressed against the valve seat.
8, connection form: flange, welding
API 6D
API 608

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