In the late 1980s and 2004-2005, the Chinese government organized the second and third national census of wind energy resources respectively. The assessment concluded that the wind energy technologies developed at a height of 10 meters in the land were 253 million kW and 297 million respectively. kilowatt. The evaluation of China’s wind power resources by the United Nations Development Programme concluded that more than one billion kilowatts of land-based wind energy resources are available.
China's wind energy resources are relatively abundant, mainly distributed in the southeast coast and nearby islands, the Hexi Corridor of Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, and Gansu, and parts of the Northeast, Northwest, North China, and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The development of grid-connected wind power in China started from the 1980s and developed rapidly during the fifteenth and eleventh five-year periods. Currently, the installed capacity of wind power has ranked first in the world.
Since 2003, China has successively organized multi-period wind power concession projects under the conditions of on-grid tariffs and equipment localization rates, selected investors through bidding, effectively reduced wind power on-grid tariffs, promoted diversification of wind power investments, and improved wind power equipment production. And localization levels. At present, China has basically mastered the manufacturing technology of large-scale wind power generation equipment. The level of manufacturing of wind power equipment components has been greatly improved, and the manufacturing capabilities of key components such as gear boxes, blades, and motors have been achieved.
China has built many wind farms, accumulated wind farm operation management technologies and experience, cultivated and tempered a number of technical personnel for wind power design and construction, and actively built a wind power technology experimental platform and personnel training mechanism, and grid-connected wind power has begun Enter the stage of large-scale development.
The long-term goal of wind power development in China is that wind power can compete with other conventional power generation technologies around 2020, become the third largest conventional power generation after thermal power and hydropower, and at least achieve an installed capacity of 80 million kilowatts, actively creating conditions to achieve 1 Billions of kilowatts, accounting for 10% of the installed capacity of the power generation, will achieve 500 million to 1 billion kilowatts in 2040 or 2050, and occupy more than 20% of the power generation capacity and power generation capacity.
China has formed the world's largest small fan industry and has formed a series of mature small fan products with a single system capacity from 100W to 10kW. The countries in the world are generally optimistic about China's wind power market. It is expected that China may reach 129 million kilowatts of wind power capacity after 2020, surpassing Germany and the United States, and becoming the world's largest wind power installation country and wind power equipment supply country.
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