The new round of intensified supervision of the key areas of the Blue Sky Defence War has been fully launched. In addition to the “review” of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the surrounding “2+26” city, it will also launch the first large-scale floodplain and Yangtze River Delta region. Supervise.

For these two new and enhanced areas, especially the Plains of Plains, this round of intensive inspections will focus on what is being investigated and the public is generally concerned.

Steel casting class "scattering pollution" into the focus of supervision

Tian Weiyong, director of the Environmental Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, told the Economic Observer Online that starting from the end of August this year, this round of intensive surveillance of key areas of the Blue Sky Defence War will be comprehensively supervised for 11 cities in the plain, mainly last year. The “2+26” city supervision practice focuses on the county (city, district) as the center, focusing on the “disintegration” enterprise rectification.

"Especially in the region, the pollution problem of the foundry 'scattering pollution' is the focus of this inspection." He told the Economic Observer Online that last year the inspection focused on the "2+26" city, and this year will Expanded to the Plains and Yangtze River Delta regions, we will take different measures according to the characteristics of different regions and list the key supervision lists. The plains are relatively different from other areas, and the measures are different.

Tian Weiyong said that this round of inspections will also focus on the clean coal replacement in the plains, the elimination and renovation of small boilers, the installation, operation and discharge of environmental protection facilities in industrial enterprises, and the suspension of production and heavy pollution in the autumn and winter peak production enterprises. Implementation of measures, as well as industrial furnaces, mine management, small thermal power elimination, dust control and straw burning.

According to him, in May last year, all the 45-meter chimneys in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the surrounding 28 cities were equipped with online monitoring equipment and networked with the Ministry of Environmental Protection. Through networked data, we can see the emissions of each company and monitor the operation of the facility at any time. A total of 2,935 online monitoring devices were installed in 1532 enterprises to achieve 24-hour continuous monitoring.

“From the monitoring data, the number of enterprises accounts for about 10% of all high-end enterprises, but the emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and soot all account for one-third of all high-end enterprises.” He admits, so The industry has always been the focus of intensive supervision.

At the beginning of June this year, the reporters of the Economic Observer Network followed the national group to resolve the excess capacity and prevent the first group of special spot checks on the re-ignition of the “strip steel” to conduct on-site spot checks in Yuncheng City, Shanxi. It is worth noting that this year Yuncheng was listed in the key inspection area of ​​the Plain.

On June 6, the spot check group randomly selected 27 casting, foundry and ferroalloy enterprises in the county of Yuncheng, and the total number of steel and foundry enterprises in Jixian County was 32 (including 7 county development zones). Spot checks found that most of these companies are difficult to meet environmental standards. The spot-checking group experts said that many of the companies that were selected for inspections were incomplete in environmental protection facilities, and some did not carry out dust removal. They could be classified as small-scale “scattering and pollution” enterprises. The factory area was small, dirty and messy.

The reporter of the Economic Observer Online found that most of the industrial wastes were piled up indiscriminately, the ground dust was thick, and the wind was everywhere. Although the company has been shut down during the spot check, the pungent smell can still be heard in the factory area, and the production environment of the enterprise is relatively bad.

In addition, the reporter also noted that these companies are basically using medium frequency furnaces or cupolas to melt waste, ferroalloys, and cast castings. The product types include manhole covers, locks, fasteners, valves, etc., which are relatively small in scale. Only a few dozen people. Most of them are scattered in villages and towns (only a small part of the county development zone), and close to the villagers' houses, which have a great impact on the surrounding environment.

A person in charge of the spot check group told the Economic Observer Network that “the vast majority of enterprises have no signboards at the door. Whether this is evading national inspection is worth considering. Many enterprises either have no basic pollution control facilities or old facilities, and the treatment effect Worrying. If it is required by environmental protection standards, it will not reach the standard, and the production process is very backward. It is difficult to carry out subsequent reforms. The upper set of environmental protection equipment is at least one million yuan, and it is difficult for small bosses to afford it."

The first spot check group believes that the current situation of environmental protection and rectification faced by steel and foundry enterprises in Jixian County is severe, and environmental protection work needs to be strengthened.

Zhang Xiaosheng, director of the Investment and Planning Department of the Shanxi Provincial Economic and Information Committee, told the Economic Observer Network that for enterprises that are “disintegrated” in casting, it is still necessary to shut down the enterprises that cannot be rectified. After all, these enterprises face many difficulties in upgrading and upgrading, and environmental protection. It is also difficult to pass.

Emission standards will be tightened and gradually promoted

Tian Weiyong told the Economic Observer Network that at the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the "Announcement on the Implementation of Special Emission Limits for Air Pollutants in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Air Pollution Transmission Channel City", requiring existing, thermal power and other industries from October 1 this year. From the date on, special emission limits for sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter and volatile organic compounds are implemented.

"This policy is a more stringent measure taken by the state in areas with serious pollution. As the state and the public demand higher environmental quality, the policy standards will be tightened and will be gradually extended to other cities." .

The intensive supervision of the key areas of the Blue Sky Defence War is divided into three phases. The overall arrangement is from June 11, 2018 to April 28, 2019, with three key points: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Yan Plain. Intensive supervision is carried out in the region. At present, the first phase of the supervision (June 11 to August 19 this year) is underway, mainly to carry out “reviewing” of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the surrounding “2+26” city, focusing on the investigation of “disorganized pollution” enterprises. The elimination of coal-fired boilers and the rectification of the supervision and management of the Ministry of the People's Republic of China, and comprehensive investigations revealed new gas-related environmental problems.

According to the latest notification from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, as of the end of the first round of inspections on June 24, 200 inspection teams found 2,690 gas-related environmental problems. Among them, there were 355 clean-up and remediation problems in the “disorganized pollution” enterprises, 78 coal-fired boilers were eliminated, 180 industrial air pollution control facilities were not installed, and 190 air pollution prevention facilities were not operated normally by industrial enterprises. VOCs were not rectified. There were 346 problems in place. The construction site did not implement 750 “six hundred percent” requirements, and 660 industrial dust emissions.

Tian Weiyong said that this round of supervision covers a wider range, from 28 cities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to 80 cities. The supervision shall be carried out by means of the county (district) station, and one inspection team shall be set up in 1-3 counties (cities, districts). The “2+26” city has a total of 200 or so inspection teams, and the 11 cities in the plains have arranged about 90 inspection teams. The Yangtze River Delta region has arranged special operations groups to carry out irregular mobile inspections. .

"This inspection has more participants. Last year, about 8,000 people from local and ministry units were selected to participate in supervision, inspections and special operations. This year, 30,000 people will be mobilized to participate in the tough battle. The most important thing is the blue sky defense war, 30,000 18,000 of them are working around the blue sky to defend the war," he said.

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