Abstract Peng Sen, deputy director of the National People's Congress and the NPC Financial and Economic Committee: The improvement of the formation mechanism of refined oil prices and the full implementation of natural gas price reforms have been formulated. The general principle is to change from government pricing to market pricing. At present, the CPI increase is falling, which is to promote resource prices...
Peng Sen, deputy director of the National People's Congress and the NPC Financial and Economic Committee: The improvement of the price mechanism for refined oil prices and the full implementation of natural gas price reforms have been formulated. The general principle is to shift from government pricing to market pricing. At present, the decline in CPI growth is a good window for promoting resource price reform. Zhang Quan, deputy of the National People's Congress and director of the Shanghai Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau: Rationalizing the price of resources and internalizing the external environmental costs is an important link in China's adjustment of industrial structure and transformation of economic development mode, and is also an important driving force for achieving energy conservation and emission reduction targets.
Feng Jun, deputy of the National People's Congress and general manager of Shanghai Electric Power Company: Rationalizing the pricing mechanism is the core of the price reform of resource-based public goods. In the face of many "hard bones", how to seek a balance between reforms to protect people's livelihood and marketization, reflecting science, fairness, and security, has become the key.
Huang Gang, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of the North China Petroleum Administration Bureau: Energy is the foundation of development and environmental protection. Energy prices comply with market rules, which can both mobilize production enthusiasm and promote energy conservation and emission reduction. For example, natural gas is a clean energy source, and PM2.5 emissions are almost zero. However, the current natural gas price is seriously deviated from the value, which affects the enthusiasm of mining and development.
Zhang Chuanwei, deputy of the National People's Congress and chairman of Guangdong Mingyang Wind Power Industry Group: For industrial cities with large-scale haze weather outbreaks, the total coal consumption should be gradually controlled in 17 provinces and cities covered by smog pollution. The most effective is to gradually open up the price of coal energy, pay land rent and mineral use fees according to market prices, levy coal resource tax and environmental tax, and impose special air pollution tax on excess coal for areas that use coal exceeding the limit.
Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the Standing Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association, chairman of the Guangxi District Committee, and Qian Xueming, director of the Guangxi China Vocational Education Association: Due to the small scope of the resource tax collection and the low tax rate, the resource tax has so little position in China's tax system. Especially in today's increasingly strategic position of resources, the important role of resource tax protection resources has not been fully realized. China's resource tax has always been in an embarrassing situation of low status, weak function, small amount of tax, and weak regulation. The phenomenon of resource loss and waste in real economic activities is very prominent.
Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Xiong Guili of the Democratic National Construction Association: Now that China's economic development has entered an adjustment period, it is an indisputable fact that the potential growth rate is falling. Inflation is temporarily falling and will continue to be moderate and controllable in the future. The resource tax reform is just the right time.
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